Problems with African Democracy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Issues with African Democracy - Research Paper Example To all the more likely comprehend the primary difficulties that Democracy has looked in Africa, it is critical to quickly take a gander at the historical backdrop of Democracy in Africa. As Samuel Decalo contends in his book Psychosis of Power: African Personal Dictatorship, the battle for autonomy in Africa since the principal half of the twentieth century depended on the view that the colonized individuals had the privilege and the capacity to decide their political fates based on self-assurance (Decalo, 1989). Decalo proceeds to contend in this book numerous African nations held onto majority rules system as a perfect arrangement of administration since vote based system offered all the residents of a nation the chance to take an interest in the dynamic of their nations. Decalo proceeds to contend that African nations grasped Democracy since they were worn out on the tyrant rule of the colonizers and they in this way needed an arrangement of administration that would guarantee that all the residents of their nations would partake in settling on critical choice of their nations. Nonetheless, when numerous African nations got autonomous from late 1950s up to the mid 1990s, what followed was a past filled with dictator systems and numerous overthrow d’ã ©tats (Owusu, 1991). In his article â€Å"Democracy and Africa-A view from the Village†, Owusu says that from 1960 up to 1990, in excess of thirty African nations had encountered either an upset d’ã ©tat, or a failed overthrow d’ã ©tat.â

Marketing Consumer Behavior Essays - Marketing, Off-road Vehicles

Showcasing Consumer Behavior 1. (a) The kinds of market portions presently existing for the Hummer in the shopper advertise are for the most part men with family unit livelihoods shifting somewhere in the range of 200 and 300 thousand dollars for every year. The majority of these men effectively own a few vehicles. A larger number of specialists will buy Hummers than legal advisors. This market portion comprises generally of business people instead of corporate conventionalists. (b) The kinds of market sections in the business-to-business advertise are for the most part connected with the legislature/military/US Army armadas. AM General, maker of the Hummer, has additionally marked various permitting understandings for the utilization of the Hummer name-with Converse to showcase rough footwear and with Timex to deliver a Hummer watch. 2. There are numerous upsides and downsides related with the above market portions. For the purchaser advertise, the interest is made by a barely characterized gathering of shoppers. A particular objective market is certain thing for makers of a decent, for example, a Hummer, anyway it is extremely constraining to the general interest of the item. As it were, most by far of the US populace has a yearly family unit salary of considerably less than 200 thousand dollars and isn't lead by amazingly fruitful business people or specialists. AM General realizes which sort of buyer to target, yet the quantity of buyers in the market is moderately little. Uplifting news for the business-to-business showcase! In the event that AM General can keep on fulfilling the requests of the US military, at that point they are basically ensured a ceaselessly existing business sector. The market may recoil and extend every once in a while, anyway the US government will keep on requesting military vehicles as long as world harmony stops to exist. With the falloff sought after from the administration fragment, AM General should focus on the buyer advertise all the more vigorously. With online business blasting and numerous business people making new imaginative website organizations, there are men out there with cash to spend! Since Hummers are to a greater extent an extravagance thing to claim as opposed to an ordinary type of transportation, the market would be like that of the Ferrari or Lotus Esprit type vehicles. 3. AM Generals promoting blend will vary between that for the purchaser and that for the business-to-business portion. For business-to business exchanges, item will meet the details mentioned by the business (their requirements). Spot isnt excessively significant. Cost is practically inadequate with regards to rivalry generally, and might be significant concerning what the administration can bear (contracts?). Advancement won't be a tremendous worry here, either. Am General should give data that will cause the legislature to understand that their items (vehicles) are solid, dependable cars by which the administration will profit by (they will help in military guard and advancement). For buyers, AM General should work somewhat harder in the limited time territory. The name and picture of the vehicle alone will draw in clients who wish to relate to this picture. In any case, the customers need to accept that a Hummer can really be driven around effectively and securely by any purchaser , not by simply the military. Cost will be of noteworthiness. Relatively few individuals will have the option to buy such a costly, unfeasible vehicle. Spot might be of significance too. The Hummer might be increasingly appealing to those living in specific kinds of landscape where they believe they can appreciate the advantage of the exceptional exhibition of a Hummer rough terrain, in water, sand, and so forth. Does there should be Hummer business everywhere in each city? No. Hummers ought to be accessible upon exceptional solicitation in light of the fact that their objective market is so explicit. On the off chance that a buyer needs one, they will scan for one. They wont choose to drop by the business on their path home from work and work an arrangement! Purchasing a Hummer is a significant choice (for the vast majority of us, in any case). Showcasing Essays

The Seated Scribe Description Essay Sample

The Seated Scribe Description The seated scribe sculpture is a famous work of art of ancient Egypt that is now in Louvre in Paris. The sculpture is made of painted limestone and represents a figure of a man in a seated position that is likely to be a scribe at work. He is sitting cross-legged which was the most common working position for scribes. The sculpture is dressed very simply in a white kilt that partially supports a rolled papyrus scroll that he is holding in the left hand. We can suggest that the scribe must have been holding a brush in his right hand but now it is missing. The scribe’s face has realistic features that contract to a less detailed body. His hands, fingers, and fingernails are modeled in a remarkably realistic and delicate way. He keeps his hands in a writing position. The most striking feature of the seated scribe is his face and, in particular, his eyes which are modeled with many realistic details. The eyes are inlaid and each of them is made of a piece of red-veined white magnesite, which has a piece of slightly truncated rock crystal placed inside. The crystal is carefully polished from inside. At the back side, the crystal was covered with some organic material which provides color for the iris and, at the same time, this material serves as a kind of adhesive. The entire eye was held in the socket by two copper clips that are welded on the back side. The line for eyebrows is painted with organic black paint. The scribe has a soft slightly overweight body with a broad chest. The statue’s nipples are marked with stubs made of wood. We can suggest that the scribe is well-off and he does not have to work physically. He has some fat and it looks like he lost some muscle so we can also suggest that he is middle-aged. He must have been of a high status. The expression of his face is attentive as if he is ready to work. He is staring at the viewer and waiting for someone to start speaking. His both hands are on the laps. The sculpture looks very human and very natural. The general impression is that he looks alive. The stature always makes a great impression on visitors who see it for the first time. The statue was found in 1850 in Saqqara by French archeologist Auguste Mariette. The exact place where the statue was found remains unknown because the original documents that contained information about the excavation were lost. The site where the excavations had been made was later pillaged and ransacked so no information about the statue identity is available. Some researchers suppose that the seated scribe could be linked to Pehernefer who was a high official at the time of the beginning of the 4th dynasty and who was the owner of statues discovered at the same time. The Seated Scribe was most likely made around 2450–2325 BC. Scientists think that the statue was made for the afterlife. Many high-ranking officials had their servant depicted as sculptures to serve them in the afterlife. The scribes were trained since childhood and respected because very few people could read and write at that time. They were well-paid as well. Scribes were necessary for organizing everyday life in ancient Egypt. They kept documents of the operations of the state at all levels. Scribes worked as tax collectors, managed personnel in trading, mining, and war. They were needed for projects like building pyramids and organized communication between rulers of ancient Egypt and the people.

How to Succeed in College Essay - 641 Words

How to Succeed in College College 101 has been a very informative class. It has taught me a lot about college and the changes you have to make while attending college. I learned a lot about certain programs that the school offers, I knew nothing about these programs before I took this class and I probably never would have known anything about them if I never would have taken this class. In this class I have learned about three important concepts that can be very useful throughout my college years to come. I think time management, determining values and balancing lifestyles are the three most important concepts you need to help you succeed in college. I think planning a day to day schedule of the things you have to do is very†¦show more content†¦Some people value education and material things while others value religion and spirituality. You have to identify the values that are going to make you happy because if you don’t you may try to accomplish things to make other people happy. Having values helps you to determine where you want to go in life and the decisions you make. If you value something you are pretty much going to base every thing you do around that. Having values makes you a unique person because it has a big impact on the choices you make and the lifestyle you live. One thing you have to value is college because if you don’t value it you won’t succeed in it because you don’t care what you do and you won’t achieve anything. Balancing your lifestyle while in college is very difficult because if you have a lot on your plate like children or other important responsibilities it’s hard to balance them all and attend college. I think this has a lot to do with time management because when making a schedule you have to put your family or other responsibilities in that schedule and make time for everything. Some people work full time and go to school full time and if you have a lot of things to deal with you will burn out from the stress that such a pace imposes on your mind and body. If you work less and eliminate some things than you will have more time while in college. In conclusion I really have learned a lot in this class and really has helped me to manage my time betterShow MoreRelatedHow to Succeed in College589 Words   |  2 Pagescommon steps to get it begins in college. At this stage of your life is where you can establish your goals and dreams, and make all the possible to make it happen. Through hard work and dedication you can achieve each of your goals. There is not an exact process to succeed in college, but here I am going to show you some steps, which are going to help you to stay closer to success such as, take TSI exam, registration, and get good grades. 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This education law largelyRead MoreGraduation Speech : College Readiness1327 Words   |  6 Pages1301 4 December 2014 College Readiness Students in today’s society are not adequately prepared in high school to enter and take on the challenges of college. Yet, millions of high school graduates dive right in because that is what they are expected to do. We are setting them up for failure by having this unrealistic expectation that students can succeed unprepared. According to The National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education, nearly 60% of all first-time college students in the UnitedRead MoreStudent Athletes and Academics1134 Words   |  5 Pagestheir drive to succeed in the classroom. From the very beginning of organized college level athletics, the goal to want to succeed in athletics has forced students to put academics to the back burner. In spite of the goal to want to succeed over a hundred years of attempts to check limits of intercollegiate athletic programs on colleges academic standards still seems to struggle to this day. This brings to surface one of the most asked questions in sports, â €Å"What effect does college sports have onRead MoreSchool Is The Natural Environment For Helping All Students859 Words   |  4 PagesOn the book â€Å"How Children Succeed†, Tough stated â€Å"The students who persisted in college, they seems like possessed certain skills like optimism and resilience and social agility; but those traits were not enough by themselves to earn a student a bachelor degree.† These traits are not necessary for affluent students, but crucial skills for students without safety net (52) Students equipped with high resilience will able to bounce back from adversity; however, destructive environment can compromise

The Sperm and the Egg - Silly Story for Psy/265 - 722 Words

The Sperm and the Egg Felicia Felix PSY/265 December 4, 2011 Professor Tiffany Hamlett This is the journey of the white knight, Sperm, and his princess, Egg, on their journey to Castle infundibulum, which is the outer part of the fallopian tube, and the land of the uterus. With their arrival, it will be decided whether they will become a male or female embryo and in turn that embryo will become a baby! Princess Egg has waited a long time and looked forward for her white knight to find her. It is fate that the two will meet, because there are so many in their homes that it is only chance that they combine. We will be starting out with the princess in her home in the ovary, while the knight is†¦show more content†¦There are also many different traits they both bring to their meeting that affect the different physical aspects of the embryo. From the testicles, Sperm makes his way to the epididymis where he spends his time meeting with his fellow knights and maturing for about a month to prepare for the great battle to gain unity with Princess Egg forever. Once th ey finish their training, the knights travel into the Vans Deferens tube and move into the seminal vesicle where they freshen

Information Security Risk Analysis and Management free essay sample

Information security refers to the protection of information and its critical elements, including the systems and hardware that use, store, and transmit that information. An ideal organization usually comprises of the following layers of security put in place to safeguard its operations:- physical, operations, communications, networks, personnel, and information security. A risk can be defined as the probability that something unwanted will happen. Risk analysis and management therefore refers to the process of identifying risks to an organization’s information assets and infrastructure, and taking steps to reduce these risks to an acceptable level. Threats are dangerous actions that can cause harm. The degree of threat depends on the attackers Skills, Knowledge, Resources, Authority, and Motives. Vulnerabilities are weaknesses in victims that allow a threat to become effective. Risk management comprises of three major steps as shown in the figure below. Risk identification, risk assessment/analysis and risk control. Risk identification involves the examination and identification of the security status of the organization’s technology and the risk it faces. Risk assessment is the process of determining the extent to which the organization’s information assets are exposed or are at risk. Risk control involves putting controls in place to reduce the risk to an organisation’s data and information systems. The process of risk identification is broken down into stages. First the information security team identifies organization assets which include people, procedures, data, software, and hardware. Next the assets are classified and prioritized. Finally, threats are identified and prioritized. This final stage of threat identification is important because it helps the information security team to know and understand the possible risks out there in order to devise appropriate controls of mitigating against them. These potential threats include though not limited to the following. 1. Compromise of intellectual property: This occurs when attackers gain access to sensitive material that the organization considers integral to their day-to-day functions. 2. Information extortion: This occurs when an attacker is able to access packets of data before they reach their final destination. This threat is made possible by absence of secure systems of data transmission where encryption is implemented on all data coming in and going out of the organization. 3. Deviations in quality of service from service providers: Any form of attack in an organization in any of its key areas of operation can cripple its very existence. 4. Forces of nature: fire, floods, earthquakes are some of the calamities that an organization can face. Human error: This threat comes as a result of mistakes by employees or any other person that has direct access to the organization. This could also be caused by an accident or failure of an employee to follow procedure. 6. Technology obsolescence: The lack of up-to-date systems in an organization acts as a vulnerability that attackers can use to create attacks. Software vendors are aware of the threat and ensure they release frequent updates to the software to counter any new attacks present. This is a physical threat that comes about primarily from not ensuring proper physical security in an organization. . Technical hardware failures or errors: an organization is exposed when equipment is not maintained in proper working condition. 9. Technical software failures of errors: Both custom built and off shelf software are prone to attacks if measures are not put into place to defend them. Bugs, errors in codes are some of the vulnerabilities that lead to attacks whereby malicious code can be inserted into this code to carry out a specific act 10. Software attacks: these include viruses, worms, macros or denial of service. These attacks can be either internal (where a case of either a former employee makes an attack) or external where an attack is sent in from outside. By identifying the threats that pose potential danger to the organization, the organization saves time later when formulating controls be ensuring only potential threats are considered. After identifying the potential threats, they are ranked accordingly in order to quantify the level of effort required to defend against the said threat, that is, 1-5, with 5 representing a most dangerous threat. After identifying the potential threats to the organisation’s security, a risk assessment process is undertaken wherein an evaluation is carried out on each of the vulnerabilities. Each of the threats mentioned above is boosted by certain vulnerabilities within the organization. Therefore on completion of the risks identification stage it is easier for the security team to look at the assets in the organization and find out what vulnerabilities exist within the system that would bring about the threats. For example, technological obsolescence is identified as threat; the organization would need to understand that the assets need to be periodically reviewed to ensure it is up to date. The process of risk assessment comprises of a number of stages starting from assessing likelihood of the attack up to the point where possible controls are devised to mitigate against the attacks. In order to fully equip itself with necessary skills to fight attacks and threats, the security team needs to also understand the types of attacks it would be up against in the ideal organization setting. Some of these attacks include; †¢Malicious code – this refers to software designed to damage, destroy or deny service to the target system †¢Back door – is an electronic hole in software that is left open by accident or on purpose to give an attacker access to a system. †¢Brute force attack – This refers to the process of applying computing and network resources to try to crack a password using all possible combinations of the said password. †¢Denial of service attack refers to an attack where in an attacker sends a large number of connections to overwhelm a target with the aim of crippling it. Spoofing is a technique used to gain unauthorized access to a computer where an intruder sends messages to a computer indicating that the message is coming from a trust source. †¢Sniffing refers to design of a program or a device that can monitor data travelling over a network. †¢Social engineering – this is the process of using social skills to convince people to reveal access credentials or other valuable information to the attacker. This can be done through media sites including Facebook and twitter. Man-in-the-middle attack is a method of attacking a system that relies on knowledge of some or all of the plain text that was used to generate a cipher text. †¢Dictionary attack – this is a form of brute force attack on passwords that uses a list of commonly used passwords instead of random combinations. †¢Virus attacks – a virus is one of two forms of malicious code or malware. It requires a host software environment in which to execute withou t which it cannot function. Risk control involves identifying measures that can be put into place to prepare the organization not just to respond to any imminent attack but also to prepare for its recovery to be able to function again optimally. There are three main mitigation plans that an organization needs to put in place when planning risk control mechanisms; a)Incident response plan- This plan comprises of actions that the organization expects all employees to adhere to during the time the attack is being experienced. An ideal incident response plan should include clear guidelines on steps to take during the incident, information gathering strategy during the incident and it is only valid for the period wherein the attack is experienced. b)Disaster recovery plan – This is a plan prepared to be executed in the event that the organization is hit by a threat however unlikely it is. As an entity, the organization is expected to perform at least at optimum level, so immediately after that an attack occurs, the priority should immediately be damage control to recover what can be recovered immediately as quickly as possible. The disaster recovery plan includes procedures for recovery of lost data (especially sensitive data required for the organization to operate), procedures for the reestablishment of lost services to enable the organization get back to operation as fast as possible, and shutdown procedures that may be deemed protective of data and systems (e. g. shutdown of power immediately after a tsunami to avoid further catastrophe). c)Business continuity plan – in the event that the disaster recovery plan is not sufficient to bring back the organization to optimal operation, there must be another plan that will take effect at that point. The business continuity plan is activated when the infrastructure is totally unable to perform hence relocation of operations to an alternative location. Information technology over time has evolved drastically to a point where companies no longer look to technological advancement as a means to be ahead of the competition but endeavor to improve their assets so that they do not get greatly affected by looming threats to a point where they cannot provide their clients with services they have got used to. It would be extremely costly even for a very big organization to put together resources (funds and personnel) to prepare strategies for every conceivable threat. 5 major strategies have been identified to guide organizations in addressing threats with depending on the level of the danger presented by the particular threat; 1. Defend this strategy assumes and expects the worst when preparing for threats. It looks at attempting to remove vulnerabilities from assets and adding protective safeguards; it should be noted, however, that it is nearly impossible to completely remove a threat. An example of this strategy is where an organisation purchases antivirus software and puts in place policies to ensure it is up to date to prevent virus attacks. By putting this measure into place, it is deflecting the threat hence minimizing the risk of a possible attack. 2. Transfer – In this strategy, the organisation shifts risk to other organisations and focuses on what it does best. This helps keep the organisation concentrated on their operations and not have to worry about information and asset security. An example if banks in Uganda which instead of taking up the cumbersome responsibility of ensuring ATM machines are always functioning properly, have outsourced this activity to formidable IT companies whose primary role is to ensure the machines are functional at all times at whatever cost. 3. Mitigate – Mitigation involves creation of the 3 plans mentioned earlier – incident response plan, disaster recovery plan and business continuity plan. This strategy was successfully implemented in Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in September 2011 where 48 servers and 38 computers in 11 locations, including headquarters, where affected by a virus attack. To counter this attack in future, Mitsubishi set up inbound measures by putting in place secure antivirus systems to stop internal attacks and ensure a threat free internal environment, and also instituted at outbound measure by putting strong checks on all external communication. This meant that even if one computer was attacked it would not spread the effect to other computers within the company. Another example of execution of this strategy was when Japan was hit by an earthquake in March 2011; the effects of the catastrophe were so big that 38% of businesses were hugely affected. A total of 3 nuclear reactors had meltdowns causing many electrical generators to be taken down. In this occurrence, an organisation had to immediately activate the business continuity plan in order to remain in operation. 4. Accept: The accept control strategy is where an organisation/company decides to do nothing about a threat either because risk assessment showed that the threat is not so much of a risk, or the costs of putting structures to protect the asset are much higher than costs of recovery in case of an attack. An example of this strategy can be seen in the mobile platform where smartphones have been developed almost to the level of a mini computer. For instance android applications, unlike apple and blackberry, can be distributed by anyone anywhere online without having to use Google play whereas distribution of blackberry and apple apps must be done through blackberry appworld and itunes respectively. The most a consumer can do is ensure their phone is updated with security software but one may not be able to totally mitigate against malicious applications. Terminate: This strategy involves an organisation terminating activities for which development of preventive measures would be too costly or that have uncontrollable risks. 90000 domains were affected by at attack on an open-source software for ecommerce called OsCommerce. An organisation could terminate this activity on their website completely due to the negative exposure it gets especially if customers were directly affected by the attack.  Determining the suitable strategy to pursue involves a number of factors including nature of vulnerability, costs of prevention, costs of recovery, and magnitude of risk. Every vulnerability can have a specific strategy.

The Case Against Corporal Punishment Essay Example For Students

The Case Against Corporal Punishment Essay CP As the crime rate in our country grows, teaching our children right from wrong is one of the most important tasks facing educators. At some point or another, this task will require some sort of disciplinary action. In years past, schools used corporal punishment to discipline children. Connie Paige reports that, According to U.S. Department of Education statistics, more than 600,000students were struck by teachers in public schools in 1990. Studies show that in todays society, corporal punishment does more harm than good here in the United States. Many states have recognized the problems associated with corporal punishment and have begun to phase it out of their system. Still, many states especially those in the South, hold on to this outdated form of discipline. Research, coupled with the opinions of most health care professionals, indicate that there is a problem. Corporal punishment is not an effective form of discipline in schools. We will write a custom essay on The Case Against Corporal Punishment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now One of the major complaints against corporal punishment is that many educators misuse it. Discrimination is a key problem in the use of corporal punishment. According to Kreck, Research has shown that boys are hit more often than girls; disabled students are hit more often than students who arent handicapped. Minority kids are hit more often than Anglo students. In fact, black children are three times likely to be paddled than white children (Paige, 26). Corporal punishment can also be implemented to an abusive level. There is a fine line between corporal punishment and abuse. No one can agree on when corporal punishment begins to become abuse (Pride, 8). All states have rules that are supposed to regulate corporal punishment but in many cases these rules are easy to get around. For example, most laws require that a witness oversee the spanking. The witness is usually another teacher or faculty member, often with the same viewpoint as the disciplining teacher (Hagen). Obviously this taking sides can lead to an unfair situation for the child. Another factor in the misuse of corporal punishment is that it is, or shall we say should be, a violation of the childs rights. According to Carol Kreck, most states have laws forbidding the hitting of animas, prisoners, soldiers, and mental patients. It is astonishing that our children dont share these same rights. Secondly, corporal punishment teaches the wrong lesson. According to Dr. Gil Simon, a Sacramento pediatrician, spanking teaches children that violence solves problems and stimulates more bad behavior (Perkins). Children who are spanked also learn that hitting is an acceptable form of expressing anger (Haynes, 65). One might wonder if this might be the root of the violence problem in our society. If it is not the root, it is definitely an underlying factor. In recognition of this, many national organizations oppose corporal punishment. According to Kreck, these include The American Academy of Pediatrics, The National Education Association, The National Parent-Teacher Association, The American Bar Association, The American Medical Association, The Easter Seals Society, The National Coalition to Abolish Corporal Punishment in Schools, as well as many unnamed others. Dr. Irwin Hyman, Director of The National Center for the Study of Corporal Punishment and Alternatives adds to the argument against corporal punishment by stating that, Hitting merely suppresses behavior. It gets results in the short run, but doesnt teach morality. It only teaches fear (Perkins). Corporal punishment is also damaging to children. Since all children are different, it is impossible for an educator to know how hard to hit a particular child. A spanking that is thought to be beneficial could actually be abusive. .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878 , .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878 .postImageUrl , .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878 , .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878:hover , .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878:visited , .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878:active { border:0!important; } .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878:active , .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878 .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5347190c91b0c5b5f9cde7183a242878:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Effects of Deforestation Essay Bruising, hitting in the back, and hitting the legs can easily occur when spanking children. Corporal punishment can also have profound psychological effects on children. Children generally concentrate on the spanking and not the reason for that spanking (Haynes, 65). Many health professionals agree that spanking does not work and usually worsens the childs behavior (Perkins). Corporal punishment is also emotionally damaging to children. According to an article in USA Today, spanking humiliates children (Pride, 8). This humiliation could lead to problems like low self-esteem and hatred for authority, which can be detrimental to a childs success in growing to adulthood. Also, spanking often generates feelings .